Have you noticed that your furry friend’s paws are facing outward? This postural deviation, also known as East West feet, can be caused by various factors. In this article, we will explore the different types of East West deviations, their causes, and most importantly, how we can help improve them for our beloved canine companions.
Type 1: True East West / External Shoulder Rotation
Contrary to popular belief, East West deviations in dogs are not related to the elbows but rather to a lateral rotation of the humerus at the shoulder joint. This imbalance in the rotator cuff muscles causes the external shoulder rotators to pull excessively, while the internal shoulder rotators do not provide enough support. As a result, the narrowness between the elbows and antebrachium becomes apparent.
To mitigate this postural deviation, it is crucial to focus on strengthening the rotator cuff muscles. Conditioning exercises targeting these muscles can help restore balance and improve your dog’s quality of life in the long run. Consulting a rehabilitation professional or a sports medicine vet will provide guidance tailored to your pup’s specific needs.
Type 2: East West / Carpal Valgus
Carpal valgus is a deviation that affects the paw at the level of the carpus or wrist joint. Unlike Type 1, this deviation does not exhibit external shoulder rotation. Instead, it causes the paw to deviate laterally from the line of the radius/ulna. Weakness or damage to the musculature supporting the medial aspect of the carpus, as well as premature closure of the growth plate, are the main causes of Carpal Valgus.
While some studies suggest that mild carpal valgus may enhance performance in certain sports, the structural weakness it creates poses a risk of overuse injuries in the digits, elbow, and shoulder. Therefore, targeted strengthening exercises that focus on the musculature supporting the medial aspect of the carpus are essential to address this deviation effectively.
Type 3: East West / Angular Limb Deformity
Angular limb deformity is commonly observed in chondrodystrophic or dwarf breeds due to intentional breeding for shorter limbs. This genetic mutation causes a premature closure of the distal ulnar growth plate and creates a length discrepancy between the radius and ulna, resulting in the East West appearance in the forelimbs of these breeds. However, it is worth noting that trauma-induced premature growth plate closure can occur in any breed that has not reached skeletal maturity.
For dogs with angular limb deformity, a customized approach is required. Working with a qualified fitness professional or a rehabilitation professional is recommended to develop a tailored conditioning program that suits your dog’s specific needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How can I identify the type of East West deviation my dog has?
A: It is best to consult a rehabilitation professional or a sports medicine vet who can evaluate your dog’s condition and accurately identify the specific deviation your dog is experiencing.
Q: Can targeted exercises really help correct East West deviations in dogs?
A: Yes, targeted strengthening exercises can significantly improve East West deviations in dogs by restoring muscle balance and promoting proper alignment. However, it is crucial to work with professionals who can guide you through the appropriate exercises for your dog’s condition.
Q: How long does it take to see improvements in my dog’s East West deviation?
A: The time frame for improvement varies depending on the severity of the deviation and the consistency of the conditioning program. With proper guidance and commitment, positive changes can be observed over time.
Q: Can East West deviations in dogs be completely corrected?
A: While complete correction may not always be possible, targeted strengthening exercises can help improve the condition and enhance your dog’s overall well-being and mobility.
Conclusion
East West deviations in dogs can affect their comfort, mobility, and long-term health. By understanding the different types of deviations and implementing targeted strengthening exercises, we can help our furry friends regain balance and improve their quality of life. Remember to consult professionals who can guide you through the process and create a customized program for your dog’s specific needs.
If you found this article helpful or would like to learn more about common postural deviations and how conditioning can help, we would love to hear from you. Share your thoughts and interests in the comments below. Remember, Pawsoha is here to provide expert guidance and support for you and your four-legged companions.