Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. holds a distinguished place in history as the first international fraternal organization founded on the campus of a historically black college. Its story began on the evening of November 17, 1911, inside the Science Building at Howard University in Washington, D.C. The founding members, Edgar Amos Love, Oscar James Cooper, Frank Coleman, and their faculty adviser, Ernest Everett Just, laid the groundwork for the fraternity.
Embracing Friendship and Cardinal Principles
Taking inspiration from the Greek phrase meaning “friendship is essential to the soul,” the founders chose the name Omega Psi Phi. This phrase also became their motto, symbolizing the importance of camaraderie within the fraternity. The fraternal order adopted the cardinal principles of Manhood, Scholarship, Perseverance, and Uplift, which serve as guiding values for its members to this day.
A Legacy of Leadership and Expansion
Soon after its establishment, Omega Psi Phi appointed Edgar A. Love as its first Grand Basileus, leading the fraternity as its National President. Oscar J. Cooper and Frank Coleman assumed the roles of Grand Keeper of the Records and Grand Keeper of Seals, respectively. With these leaders at the helm, eleven undergraduate men became the charter members, solidifying the fraternity’s foundation.
Following the formation of the alpha chapter, the fraternity expanded its reach. Brother Cooper became the fraternity’s second Grand Basileus, while Brother Love took over as the third Grand Basileus, serving until 1915. During this time, Omega Psi Phi faced challenges from Howard University officials, who initially failed to recognize the fraternity as a national organization. Nevertheless, its leaders remained steadfast in their commitment, and in 1914, the fraternity gained official incorporation under the laws of the District of Columbia.
Impact and Growth
Omega Psi Phi remained determined to make an impact both within its members and the broader community. Brother George E. Hall, the fourth Grand Basileus, paved the way for the establishment of the Gamma chapter in Boston. It was under the leadership of Brother Clarence F. Holmes, the sixth Grand Basileus, that the fraternity composed its first official hymn, “Omega Men Draw Nigh,” with lyrics penned by Otto Bohannon.
In times of national significance, Omega Psi Phi played a vital role. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the fraternity produced several black soldiers who graduated from Camp Fort Des Moines, a military training facility in Iowa. Notably, founders Frank Coleman and Edgar A. Love were among the graduates, exemplifying the fraternity’s commitment to service and duty.
A Continuing Legacy
Over the years, Omega Psi Phi continued to grow and make its mark. Raymond G. Robinson, the seventh Grand Basileus, established the Delta chapter on the campus of Meharry Medical School in Nashville, Tennessee. The fraternity’s official publication, the Oracle, made its debut in 1919 under the editorship of Stanley Douglas.
As the fraternity entered its second decade, Harold H. Thomas was elected as the eighth Grand Basileus at the Nashville Grand Conclave in 1920. It was during this event that Carter G. Woodson inspired the establishment of National Achievement Week, a celebration aimed at promoting the study of Negro life and history.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the cardinal principles of Omega Psi Phi?
The cardinal principles of Omega Psi Phi are Manhood, Scholarship, Perseverance, and Uplift.
When was the first chapter of Omega Psi Phi established?
The first chapter of Omega Psi Phi, known as the alpha chapter, was organized on December 15, 1911.
How many chapters does Omega Psi Phi have?
Omega Psi Phi has numerous chapters across the United States and abroad, promoting its mission of fostering brotherhood and uplifting communities.
Conclusion
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. stands as a testament to the power of brotherhood and commitment to shared values. From its humble beginnings at Howard University in 1911, the fraternity has grown into a prominent organization with a rich history. Through its dedication to manhood, scholarship, perseverance, and uplift, Omega Psi Phi continues to make a significant impact on the lives of its members and the communities they serve.
For more information about Omega Psi Phi and its legacy, visit Pawsoha.