Is your dog swaying back and forth while sitting? Don’t worry, it might be a sign of vestibular disease. This condition affects the nerves that control your dog’s balance, causing him to rock side to side. In addition to swaying, other symptoms of vestibular disease include head tilt, eye movement from side to side (nystagmus), nausea and vomiting, tumbling or falling in the direction of the head tilt, reduced appetite, and reluctance to move. While it can be alarming to see your furry friend lose balance and control, the good news is that vestibular disease is often treatable.
Causes of Vestibular Disease
There are several reasons why your dog may develop vestibular disease. It can be caused by middle or inner ear infections, trauma or injury, tumors, stroke, or even a tick-borne illness like Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.
Middle or Inner Ear Infections
Ear infections are a common cause of balance issues in dogs. If your dog has an ear infection, your vet can prescribe medication to help clear it up and restore balance.
Trauma or Injury
In some cases of trauma or injury, the imbalance caused by vestibular disease may not fully recover. However, if the injury is minor, taking a “wait and see” approach may give enough time for the problem to resolve on its own. If several days pass and the problem persists, it’s best to take your dog to the vet for further evaluation.
Tumors
Tumors on the brain can interfere with the connection between the central and peripheral components of the vestibular system, leading to balance issues. If your dog shows signs of vestibular disease, such as swaying while walking, head tilt, and rapid eye movement, it’s important to have them examined by a vet and run tests to rule out any tumors.
Stroke
While vestibular disease can sometimes be mistaken for a stroke, it’s possible that your dog may actually be experiencing a stroke. Strokes are less common than most owners assume, but if your dog exhibits a head tilt, swaying, and loss of appetite, it’s a good idea to consult with your vet to determine if a stroke is the underlying cause. Idiopathic vestibular disease often resolves on its own without medical intervention, but if the swaying is due to a stroke, treatment will be necessary.
Tick-Borne Illness
Ticks are notorious for carrying diseases, including Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF), which can be transmitted to dogs by the American dog tick and the lone star tick. RMSF can cause sudden fever and sickness that lasts for a couple of weeks. Symptoms include neurological abnormalities such as loss of balance, confusion, lethargy, and stiffness when walking. If your dog has been bitten by a tick and shows signs of RMSF, it’s crucial to seek immediate veterinary treatment. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is prevalent throughout the United States and Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How is vestibular disease diagnosed?
A: Diagnosing vestibular disease usually involves a physical examination, a review of your dog’s medical history, and potentially further tests such as blood work, imaging, or ear examinations.
Q: Can vestibular disease be cured?
A: The prognosis for vestibular disease depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, the symptoms can be managed and your dog can regain balance and function with appropriate treatment.
Q: Is vestibular disease common in dogs?
A: Vestibular disease is relatively common in dogs, especially in older dogs. However, the severity and duration of symptoms can vary.
Q: Will my dog’s balance fully recover?
A: The extent of recovery depends on the cause and severity of vestibular disease. In some cases, dogs may regain near-normal or fully normal balance, while in others, there may be residual deficits.
Conclusion
If you notice your dog rocking side to side while sitting, it may be a sign of vestibular disease. While this condition can be alarming, it is often treatable, depending on the underlying cause. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your furry companion. Remember, early detection and proper treatment can help your dog regain their balance and get back to their normal, happy self.
For more information about caring for your dog’s health and well-being, visit Pawsoha.